2022中考第一轮复习：高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型汇总

才会

give a message to 给……一个催促

由 go 构成的字词

go ahead 先走；向前走

do to the cinema 看电影

go to bed 吃饭 （make the bed 整理床铺）

go to school (college) 上学

go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

go over 复习

go round 顺便去，途经走

go up 后面

go out for a walk 外借助于嬉戏

go on (doing) 一直动手某事

go on with one's work 一直某人的文书工作

go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼

由 have 构成的字词

have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 返校；开才会讨论

have a football match (basketball match) 召开一场足球俱乐部、篮球赛

have dictation 听到

have a try 试一试

have a good / wonderful time 玩得很极快乐

have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听工作坊

have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的研究报告

have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 吃一杯水

have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃饱早饭；午饭；晚饭

have a meal ( three meals ) 吃饱早餐

11. have a dinner 吃饱正餐

12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃饱面包和果汁

13. have a headache 呕吐

14. have a fever 咳嗽

15. have a cough 咳嗽

16. have a look 看一看

17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一才会

18. have a talk 访谈

19. have a swim / walk 游泳；嬉戏

20. have sports 顺利完成赛跑

21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动才会

22. have something done 商量人动手某事

23. have a test / an exam 验证；考验

25. have an idea 有了个心意

26. had better do sth 极好动手某事

27. have a word with 与……谈几句话

由 help, keep 借助于的字词

help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面渴望；渴望某人动手某事

help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 商量随便吃饱

help each other 互相渴望

keep up with 跟上……

keep silent / quite 反问

keep sb doing sth 使……一直动手……

keep one's diary 记日记

由 make 借助于的字词

make a noise 制造干扰

make a living 糊口

make sb do sth 迫使某人动手……

make faces 动手鬼脸

make friends 与……交朋友

make a mistake 犯错误

make room / space for 给……腾借助于大多

make a sentence with 用……造句

make a fire 生火

由 be、make 借助于的字词

be made from / of 由……制做

be made in 在……大多制造

look out of (outside) 往外看

look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

look up 往上看

look after 照管；仆人；照顾

look for 寻找

look like 看后面像

look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来炼色好；健康；疲劳；抑郁

look out 比如说

look on…as… 把……当做……来看待

look around 朝四周看

look at 好像……

由 put 借助于的字词

put on 穿著上

put up 建造；搭起，放于起，挥舞，张贴

put into 使转回，输入

put one's heart into 全神贯注于……

put…down… 把……拿起

put…into… 把……译成

由 set、send 借助于的字词

set up 高高，建起

set off 借助于发，动身

set out 借助于发

set an example for 为……立起榜样

send for 派人去商量

sent out 放借助于，发借助于

sent up 导弹

由 take 借助于的字词

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 送给；抽借助于

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take one's place 换成某人的职务

take the place of 换成……

take a walk / rest 嬉戏；休息

take it easy 别紧张

take sth with sb 随身携随身携带

take sb to a park 随身携带某人去公园

11. take care of 关心；照顾；保管

12. take a look at 看一看

13. take an exam 参加考试

14. take away 拿走

15. take back 收回，随身携带回

16. take hold of 丢下……

17. take off 脱下

18. take part in 务实参加活动

19. take photos 留念

20. take some medicine 卧床

21. take a bus 上车

由 turn、play 借助于的字词

turn on 进门

turn off 关灯

turn in 交借助于；上交

turn into 变为

turn to 翻到；靠拢

turn down 把频率减至

turn over 把……翻过来

play basketball 打篮球

play games 动手游戏

play the piano 弹琴

play with snow 玩雪

play a joke on 对……开玩笑

由其他代词构成的字词

think over 仔细考虑

arrive at / in a place 远超某处

eat up 饭菜；吃饱光

do well in 在……动手得好

enjoy doing sth / like doing sth 爱好动手某事

find out 发现，查借助于

finish off 饭菜，吃完

stop doing sth 暂停动手某事

stop to do sth 刚才去动手某事

hold a meeting 召开才会讨论议

hold up 挥舞

hurry up 赶极快，跟着

enter for 报名参加

laugh at 嘲笑

be used to 习惯于

used to 无论如何常常

wake up 唤醒

work out 算借助于

① put down 拿起 / shut down 把…关上 / cut down 砍掉 / come down仍然 / 落下slow down 减缓、放慢 / sit down躺下 / write down写下 / get down 仍然,着陆

② after all 毕竟.以致于 / after that 于是、然后 / day after day 年复一年地 / one after another 相继、挨次 / soon after 短时期 / the day after tomorrow 斜视 / name after 根据……名字 / run after 尾随

③ come up with找到、提借助于、追上 / catch/keep up with追上 / wake up 弄醒、惊醒 / send up 导弹 / open up 开业、开办 / grow up长大成人 / pick up拾起、捡起 / hands up举手 / eat up 吃饱光 / clean up打扫安静 / give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃动手某事

④ arrive at/in + n. (大多)=get to +n. (大多)=reach + n. (大多)=arrive / get +adv. (大多)

⑤ get…back 退还,送回去.拿走 / give back 归还 / come back 赶紧 / at the back of 在…的后面 / on the way (back)home 在回家路上

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100 句着重助词

1. welcome to sp 欢迎到某地

Eg. Welcome to China.

2. What's the matter with sb. / sth? 借助于什么毛病了？

Eg. What's the matter with your watch?

3. be different from 与......不同

Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

4. be the same as 与……相同

Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.

5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

6. want to do sth. 希望动手某事

Eg. I want to go to school.

7. want sb. to do sth. 希望让某人动手某事

Eg. I want my son to go to school.

8. what to do 动手什么

Eg. We don't know what to do next.

9. let sb. do sth. 让某人动手某事

Eg. Let him enter the room.

10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不动手某人

Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.

11. why don't you do sth?

怎么不动手某事呢？

Eg. Why don't you play football with us?

12. why not do sth.? 怎么不动手某事呢？

Eg. Why not play football with us?

13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造仅只

Eg. My father made me a kite.

14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造仅只

Eg. My father made a kite for me.

15. What …mean by …? 动手……是什么意指？

Eg. What do you mean by doing that?

16. like doing sth. 爱好动手某事

Eg. Jim likes swimming.

17. like to do sth. 爱好动手某事

Eg. He doesn't like to swim now.

18. feel like doing sth. 希望动手某事

Eg. I feel like eating bananas.

19. would like to do sth. 希望动手某事

Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?

20. would like sb. to do sth. 希望某人动手某事

Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

21. make sb. do sth. 使某人动手某事

Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

22. let sb. do sth. 让某人动手某事

Eg. Let me sing a song for you.

23. have sb. do sth. 使某人动手某事

Eg. You shouldn't have the students work so hard.

24. be far from sp 离某地远

Eg. His school is far from his home.

25. be near to sp 离某地近

Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.

26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 精于某事/动手某事

Eg.They are good at boating.

27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人红豆多少小时动手某事

Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人红豆多少小时动手某事

Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.

29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事红豆了某人多少小时/借贷

Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

30. sth. costs sb. some money. 仅只红豆了某人多少钱

Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为仅只付了多少钱

Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

32. begin / start with sth. 开始动手某事

Eg. The started the meeting with a song.

33. be going to do sth. 打算动手某事

Eg. We are going to study in Japan.

34. call A B 叫 A B

Eg. They called the village Gumtree.

35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 衷心某人动手某事

Eg. Thank you for your help.

36. What ……for? 为什么

Eg. What do you learn English for?

37. How/ what about doing sth.？动手某事怎么样？

Eg. How about going fishing?

38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in句子

Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.

39. Sb + be +字词+than any other + n.

Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

40. have to do sth. 不得不动手某事

Eg. I have to go home now.

41. had better do sth. 极好动手某事

Eg. You'd better study hard at English.

42. had better not do sth. 极好别动手某事

Eg. You'd better not stay up.

43. help sb. to do sth. 渴望某人动手某事

Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

44. help sb. do sth. 渴望某人动手某事

Eg. He usually helps me learn English.

45. help sb. with sth. 渴望某人动手某事

Eg. I sometimes help my mother with

46. the housework make it +小时 把小时定在几点

Eg. Let's make it 8:30.

47. take sb. to sp 随身携带某人到某地

Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

49. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关联

Eg. That has nothing to do with me.

50. 亦然语+ don't think + 修饰语 相信……不……

Eg. I don't think it will rain tomorrow.

51. It's + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 动手某事对某人来说怎么样

Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.

52. How + adj / adv + 亦然+ 言！多么……啊！

Eg. How beautiful the flower is!

53. what + a / an + adj + n + 亦然+ 言！

Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!

54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +亦然+ 言！

Eg. What bad weather it is today!

55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现动手某事如何

Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!

56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要仅只

Eg. They often ask me for money.

57. need to do sth. 需要动手某事

Eg. You need to study hard.

58. need sth 需要仅只

Eg. I don't need your money.

59. use A to do B 用A来动手B

Eg. We use pens to write.

60. show sb. sth 给某人看仅只

Eg. Please show me the map.

61. show sth. to sb. 把仅只给某人看

Eg. Please show the map to me.

62. pass sb. sth. 把仅只拿着某人

Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.

63. pass sth. to sb. 把仅只拿着某人

Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.

64. buy sb. sth. 为某人借钱仅只

Eg. Mother bought me a bike.

65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人借钱仅只

Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.

66. give sb. sth 把仅只给某人

Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.

67. give sth. to sb. 把仅只给某人

Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

68. get to sp 远超某地

Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

69. arrive at / in sp 远超某地

Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

70. reach sp 到达某地

Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

71. hope to do sth. 渴望某人动手某事

Eg. I hope to see you soon.

72. there is sth. wrong with sth. / sb. 仅只 / 某人借助于什么状况了

Eg. There is something wrong my car.

73. sth. is wrong with … 仅只借助于什么毛病了

Eg. Something is wrong with my car.

74. How do you like sth? 你相信……怎么样？

Eg. How do you like Beijing?

75.What do you think of sth.? 你相信……怎么样？

Eg. What do you think of Beijing?

76. start doing sth. 开始动手某事

Eg. I started learning English in 1983.

77. start to do sth. 开始动手某事

Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事

Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.

79. enjoy doing sth. 爱好动手某事

Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.

80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else …… 别的什么/何时/何地/谁……

① What else do you want to buy?

② Where else have you gone?

③ Who else have you played with?

④ I have nothing else to tell you.

⑤ Would you like something else?

81. forget doing sth. 记起动手过某事了（已动手）

Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.

82. forget to do sth. 心里动手某事了（从未动手）

Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut the off?

83. remember doing sth. 记得动手过某事了（已动手）

Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

84. remember to do sth. 做到去动手某事（从未动手）

Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I've run out of it.

85.stop to do sth. 刚才去动手某事

Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.

86. stop doing sth. 暂停动手某事

Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.

87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听到某人动手了某事（全过程）

Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.

88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听到某人正在动手某事（点动作）

Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.

89. go on doing sth. 一直作某事

Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.

90. go on to do sth. 一直作某事

Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

91. go on with sth. 一直某事

Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.

92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别

Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.

93. be busy doing sth. 忙于动手某事

Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.

94. be interested in sth. 对某事热衷

Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.

95. tell sb. to do sth. 希望到某人动手某事

Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.

96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人动手某事

Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话

Eg. I will call you up tommow.

98. be ready to do sth. 准备动手某事

Eg. We are ready to have lunch.

99. go doing sth. 去动手某事

Eg. Let's go fishing.

100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 来得A / 动手A，更爱好B / 动手B

Eg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema

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